The Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: a Review of Current Processes and Technologies
Li Li1, Xiaoxiao Zhang1, Matthew Li2, Renjie Chen1, Feng Wu1, Khalil Amine2,3,4, Jun Lu2
1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2 Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA; 3 Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia; 4 Material Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Contact:
Feng Wu, Khalil Amine, Jun Lu
E-mail:wufeng863@bit.edu.cn;amine@anl.gov;junlu@anl.gov
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Chinese National 973 Program (2015CB251106), the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1564206), and the Major Achievements Transformation Project for Central University in Beijing.
Li Li, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Matthew Li, Renjie Chen, Feng Wu, Khalil Amine, Jun Lu. The Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: a Review of Current Processes and Technologies[J]. Electrochemical Energy Reviews, 2018, 1(4): 461-482.