Electrochemical Energy Reviews ›› 2021, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 169-193.doi: 10.1007/s41918-020-00092-1

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Electrolyte/Electrode Interfaces in All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries: A Review

Yuepeng Pang1, Jinyu Pan1, Junhe Yang1, Shiyou Zheng1, Chunsheng Wang2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China;
    2. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
  • Received:2020-09-07 Revised:2020-10-27 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-06-19
  • Supported by:
    The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51671135, 51971146, 51971147), the Major Program for the Scientific Research Innovation Plan of Shanghai Education Commission (2019-01-07-00-07-E00015), the Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist (17XD1403000), the Shanghai Outstanding Academic Leaders Plan, the Shanghai Rising-Star Program (20QA1407100) and the General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (20ZR1438400).

Abstract: All-solid-state lithium batteries are promising next-generation energy storage devices that have gained increasing attention in the past decades due to their huge potential towards higher energy density and safety. As a key component, solid electrolytes have also attracted significant attention and have experienced major breakthroughs, especially in terms of Li-ion conductivity. However, the poor electrode compatibility of solid electrolytes can lead to the degradation of electrolyte/electrode interfaces, which is the major cause for failure in all-solid-state lithium batteries. To address this, this review will summarize the in-depth understanding of physical and chemical interactions between electrolytes and electrodes with a focus on the contact, charge transfer and Li dendrite formation occurring at electrolyte/electrode interfaces. Based on mechanistic analyses, this review will also briefly present corresponding strategies to enhance electrolyte/electrode interfaces through compositional modifications and structural designs. Overall, the comprehensive insights into electrolyte/electrode interfaces provided by this review can guide the future investigation of all-solid-state lithium batteries.

Full-text: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41918-020-00092-1